Ethics in Public Administration

Morals in Public Administration What are morals, and for what reason do they make a difference for open heads? Morals are truly reliable inside a specific setting, however can vary extraordinarily between settings. All through the world, business associations and various reasons for living lead each day practices that oblige standards of moral direct. To pass on an associations objectives, gauges, and goals most associations develop a code of morals that characterizes the conduct of what others can expect (Shafritz, J., Russell, E, 2011). Morals is so significant in business since it gives an organization more noteworthy validity. Solid work ethnics are vital.Ethnics is a significant issue for open organization. Ethnics impacts open chairmen in an assortment of way. For the duration of the day, organizations, associations, and managers, do every day exercises that include principles of moral conduct. In open organization there levels of ethnics. There are four primary degrees of ethnics in open organization. The principal ethnic good is close to home profound quality which implies it is the e ssential of what is correct and what's up. Numerous variables can prompt this, for example, strict convictions, social components, social elements, loved ones (Shafritz, J., Russell, E, 2011). Individual morals are diverse for every individual, except individuals need to be known as a decent individual not a terrible. Proficient morals in open organization express that an individual should act â€Å"professional† in a business or at work. Representatives ought to have solid work ethnics to work progressively finish just as being increasingly fair. Representatives who maintain solid individual ethnics will meet objectives quicker of a business or association in which they work. Moral representatives can likewise expand a company’s notoriety and the administrations it gives. Next authoritative morals is basic. An association ought to maintain solid measures to be on top. Solid measures safeguards more individuals will admire the association or organization. Hierarchical ethnics can help the association in its projects, arrangements, stands, and even business deciding. Hierarchical morals gives a business a solid notoriety and makes greater profitability. Pioneers make progressively hierarchical ethnics. Pioneers make solid ethnics so representatives will carry on better, reward more workers who work solid with trustworthiness, and control representatives with poor hard working attitudes. A decent association culture genuine improves the confidence among representatives in a business, which can make greater efficiency. Additionally clients will need to return to associations and organizations who hold extremely exclusive requirements (Shafritz, J., Russell, E, 2011). Shafritz, J., Russell, E. (2011). Presenting open organization (seventh ed.). Boston: Longman. Talk about the manners by which responsibility influences open heads. How is responsibility offset with proficiency? Vote based system holds up traffic of productivity in numerous examples. Since vote based system is numerous individuals settling on choices on what they accept to be the best arrangement in some cases isn’t. Settling on a well known choices isn’t consistently the most proficient choice. Be that as it may, with vote based system numerous individuals are heavenly by the choices they make in light of the fact that a dominant part concur with the choice. The legislature doesn’t search out what is best for all residents however just needs most of them need. A legislature, for example, a vote based system, squander a great deal of cash battling and puts and unneeded strain on the economy for subsidizing purposes. For vote based system a dominant part populace just chooses possibility for a political office from given rundown, and afterward the government officials choose rather than the remainder of populace. To be more proficient it is a higher priority than morals and responsibility correspond. In the event that a legislature is effective they will deliver more and have a higher GDP. What individuals need most is for the administration to make the conditions where they can have an agreeable personal satisfaction, and discover bliss. On the off chance that I needed to pick an administration I would pick popular government. Popular government is a word and a thought that prepares a lot of feeling and vision in individuals everywhere throughout the world. While there is no ideal or all inclusive meaning of popular government, it is commonly acknowledged that it alludes to a political framework where all the residents have a state in who oversees their nation, and how their nation is represented. To a great many people, majority rule government is additionally a faith in the opportunity of the person to communicate their assessments. Vote based system speaks to the perspectives and thoughts of the considerable number of residents of the nation, regardless of whether greater parts or minorities. Majority rule government permits different individuals to administer the nation through the delegates and gives a poise to the individuals. What is implied by the â€Å"machinery† of government? As per Machinery of government, direction and data, Machinery of Government alludes to the structures of government and how they work. It incorporates associations inside the administration, their capacities, and how they all work together and perceive how the general population is functioning. Apparatus of Government changes are terms that are regularly used to portray hierarchical or utilitarian changes influencing people in general. In the US, the Machinery of government, is less traditional and more averse to change contrasted with different nations, for example, Britain and Australia. Hardware of government changes for the most part happen in the period following a general political decision. Nonetheless, a Machinery of government change can happen an individual in control, for example, the president or prime minster. Experiencing an apparatus of government change can be testing. Offices are required to think about an immense number of issues and manage wide-going issues, some o f which can be extremely perplexing and time-consuming.In an article about Machinery change of government it incorporates may models, for example, abrogating an administration division by moving its capacities to other government offices, making an administration office, combining at least two government offices, and moving capacities in to or out of government offices. Apparatus of Government is difficult to set up. One case of Machinery of Government is in the event that a priest needed to make another office, at that point they need to move obligations around. Shafritz, J., Russell, E. (2011). Presenting open organization (seventh ed.). Boston: Longman. 1. What are the contrasts between Scientific Management, Orthodoxy, Neoclassical Organizational Theory, and Modern Organizational Theory? Numerous hypotheses and standards become an integral factor for open organization. First Scientific Management is a hypothesis that can help and improve efficiency of a business or association. Logical administration methods improve the manner in which assignments are performed and makes it simpler for laborers to be prepared in their specific field. Logical administration expands profitability extraordinarily. For instance, a chief could expand creation over 200% and diminish laborers by 75% by expanding the size of a scoop. Logical administration is comprised of four standards. To begin with, finding the most ideal approach to carry out a responsibility, furthermore coordinate every specialist to task they can progress nicely, thirdly, administer laborers and use prizes or disciplines when required, and ultimately the executives should plan and control. Next orthodoxyis now frequently utilized with position to Public Administration during the 1920s and 1930s to show a greatness of general understanding and certainty. In the time of conventionality in open organization, work of government could be separated between dynamic and execution. Universality had numerous thoughts, for example, genuine vote based system is effective, work of the legislature could be isolated by chiefs and execution. Likewise organization was a science with numerous discoverable standards and speculations. Next, the Neoclassical Organizational Theory underscored on worker government assistance and a company’s association structure. This hypothesis assumed a significant job in human needs. The neoclassical speculation was an undertaking at joining the social sciences into organization thought to handle the issues welcomed on by customary theory practices. The explanation of this was on the possibility that the piece of organization is to use agents to achieve things in affiliations. Rather than focus on creation, structures, or advancement, the neoclassical theory concentrated with the delegate. Neoclassical researchers concentrated on taking note of requests related to the best way to deal with stir, structure, and help laborers inside the affiliation. Studies in this time, including the Hawthorne Studies, revealed that social parts, for instance, delegate associations were a significant component for chiefs to consider. It was believed that any director who fail to record for t he social needs of their specialist could plan to oversee wellbeing and lower execution. Delegates expected to find some inborn regard in their occupations, which they doubtlessly were not arriving from the position that was highly systematized. Rather than placing delegates into occupation parts, where they completed one specific endeavor for the duration of the day with for all intents and purposes no cooperation with partners, laborers could be composed in such a way, to the point that they would normally confer tasks, information, and data with one another. The conviction was that once laborers were set into elective structure, their necessities for socialization would be fulfilled, and thusly they would be increasingly beneficial In conclusion, the Modern Organizational Theory gives one an understanding on the investigation and procedures of associations. The association hypothesis makes it simple to clarify the relationship og the association and its environmental factors. The objective of this hypothesis is to explain why an association has structure, for example, force, control and coordination. This hypothesis plans to comprehend why certain associations utilized various structures and authoritative procedures. Shafritz, J., Russell, E. (2011). Int

Successes and Failure of Carters Presidency essays

Victories and Failure of Carters Presidency papers The primary year residency of Carter's administration got a few changes in the political field with amendment in the Administration of the Social Security framework that in turned expanded both the pay base and pace of tax collection, so as to deliver the income required to proceed with the program. Unexpectedly, he additionally sent a total vitality program to Congress, to get a brief endorsement, which lamentably turned into the subject of a continuous congressional contention. Notwithstanding, before his subsequent year was finished his significant victories incorporate a bill to deregulate flammable gas. This was a some portion of his unique vitality bundle and to assess and encourage him to There was very little accomplishment on the economy side, despite the fact that the economy of United States kept on showing signs of improvement, yet the development rate appeared to be gotten at around five percent of GNP, and joblessness on the other hand kept on tormenting. While Inflation, declined during his residency. Simultaneously in his international strategy Carter declared that relations of the United States with different nations would be founded on a point for the privileges of people - the Carter human rights approach. The result of this principle brought scarcely any legislatures of different countries allegation of impedance in inner issues, while lion's share of the world Another time in Chinese-American relations was made on first January 1979. This was the underlying strides towards standardization which started with Richard Nixon's outing to Beijing in 1972 that closed in full strategic relations between the United States and China. He likewise put forth attempts to get changeless harmony in the Middle East, bringing about the marking of a Peace Treaty among Egypt and Israel on March 26, 1979. This is viewed as Carter's most eager international strategy accomplishment. The international strategy confronted intense impediments during the most recent year of ... <!

The Big Day is Here! - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

The Big Day is Here! - UGA Undergraduate Admissions The Big Day is Here! Yes, today is a big day, both for UGA and admissions. Fall classes begin today, and the campus is full of life (and full of students!). It is exciting to see all of the new and returning students on campus, and life is now back to normal. On the admissions side of things, the 2010 freshman application is now available! As I have said in the past, it is not important to be the first one to apply. UGA Admissions is not like Disney World; being first in line does not mean anything, and there is no FastPass option. But I know that everyone is happy to have the application up, both on our side and yours. The Foundation Fellowship/Bernard Ramsey Honors Scholarship application is also be available as of today. Good luck, and let us know if you have any questions!

Construction Industry Profile - 1595 Words

PART- A INDUSTRY PROFILE PART-A INDUSTRIAL PROFILE |Indian Construction Industry is highly fragmented. There are mostly |[pic] | |unorganized players in the industry which work on the subcontracting basis. As| | |the construction activity being labour intensive, construction companies have | | |been mainly focusing on mechanization over the past few years. Consequently, | | |growth in quantum of laborers required has declined from 1.6% in FY 04 to 0.9%|†¦show more content†¦In Transportation, HCC has to its credit more than 300 road and rail bridges, expressways roads and marine construction. It has built over 100 Environmental Engineering projects. In addition to all this, it has also built some of Indias best-known industrial structures. | | The Indian Construction Industry registered a healthy 33.6% growth in top line during the June 2007 quarter. The aggregate | | |numbers from a sample of 51 construction companies and the industry continued to grapple with high raw material costs which grew by | | |46% during the quarter. Another challenge which the industry is contending with is retaining skilled manpower. Personnel cost during | | |first quarter grew by a sharp 54%. However a slower 20% rise in other expenses negated the impact of higher raw material and wages | | |cost. As a result of this the operating expenses grew by a slower 31% as compared to sales. | The construction sector was thus able to maintain its operating margins at around 12% for the third consecutive quarter. The same is marked a year on year expansion of 162 basis points from 10.3% to 12% in June 2006. The construction industry has started to feel the pinch of rising borrowing costs. After a 31.5% rise in the March quarter,Show MoreRelatedThe Construction Industry599 Words   |  3 PagesConstruction industry has long been criticized for its poor performance. 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Some of the respondents had worked on both national and international projects, and private and government projects, and theirRead MoreHistory of Catering Industry Acient to Mordern1127 Words   |  5 PagesFour Sandvik jumbos excavate India’s first underground crude oil storage cavern Indian contractor Hindustan Construction Company Ltd is using four Sandvik DT 820 underground drill rigs to construct the country’s first underground crude oil storage cavern, at Vizag in southern India. Four Sandvik DT 820 underground jumbo drill rigs are being used for the construction of India s first underground crude oil storage cavern, located at Visakhapatnam in southern India, with two Sandvik DX 700 surfaceRead MoreNucor Corporation: Market Survey and SWOT Analysis1592 Words   |  6 Pages Nucor Steel Industry Overview Globally, the U. S. steel industry is one of the largest as measured both by production as well as consumption. In 2010, the U.S. was third in global crude steel production with almost 6 percent share (Market Research.com, 2011). Until 2009, Nucor operated in an industry which experienced significant output declines during recent decades. The U.S. steel industry was operating at capacity levels of less than 50 percent and had lost more than 50,000 jobs since

Being A Freshman At Lincoln University Has Been An...

Being a freshman at Lincoln University has been an interesting experience. Prior to attending Lincoln, I never envisioned myself at the university, but, I was determined to make the most of my experience here. Unfortunately, towards the end of my first semester at Lincoln, I began to feel isolated; I felt like no one understood me, my goals, or how I felt. In order to make friends, I would have to put on some sort of facade to fit in, which was something I was not willing to do. In college, constantly surrounded by people, yet I have never felt so alone in my life. Although, not depressed, I always felt deeply saddened and empty. I wanted to go to a bigger university where people were more like minded like me, a university that I would be†¦show more content†¦For Frost, this â€Å"night† is his depression. To this is the only way he can cope with life. The title sets the tone for the poem, knowing it will be dark and somewhat eerie. The term â€Å"Acquainted with the Night,† is repeated at the three most important times in a poem; it is stated in the title, the first line of the poem, and the last sentence of the poem; each time revealing a much deeper meaning of the phrase and the poem. Continuing, line 1 establishes the setting of the poem, which is in the city at night. In line 1, Frost also repeats the title of the poem and uses the technique of personification. â€Å"I have been one acquainted with the night† (Line 1). This is personification because one can not be â€Å"acquainted† with the night . â€Å"I walked out in rain—and back in rain (Line 2). The rain could be a metaphor for Frost’s depression. The expression a dark cloud, metaphor for sadness, following someone around, in this case it is the rain; Frost cannot seem to shake this constant negative feeling. Line 3 of the poem reads, â€Å"I have outwalked the furthest city light.† Astonishingly, this was the most ironic line and that is because a â€Å"city† is usually highly populated, but throughout the poem Frost expresses this emotion of feeling lonely. Frost purposely tremendously isolated himself from the mass. Frost â€Å"outwalked† the furthest city â€Å"light,† light representing hope, hope that someone will help drag him outShow MoreRelatedCollege Readiness Essay2498 Words   |  10 PagesDetermining college readiness is an essential part in determining who will qualify as a good candidate for admission into a college or a university. The last thing that colleges want is for students to qualify for admission and drop out, this affects drop out rate and graduation rate. According Robin Chait and Andrea Venezia (2009), to about 83 percent of high school graduates enroll in some form of postsecondary education, but only about 52 percent of students complete their degrees. FurtherRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesthe manager of an electric company and owner of a ranch and mines, Jim expressed contempt for black Americans who continued to submit to segregation and live in poverty. Langston Hughes, 1933 (Library of Congress) Langston was not ashamed of being a black American. He had already written poems celebrating his heritage. He felt connected to the oppressed brown people of the world and hated his father for mistreating his Mexican employees. Witnessing his fathers tyranny made Langston sick enoughRead MoreMy Antonia And The Bell Jar : Summer Reading Assignment4384 Words   |  18 Pageson comfortingly† (Cather 35). This dialogue à ntonia says to Jim brings upon a huge change in his character. Until now, à ntonia has always treated Jim in a patronizing manner, which is based purely on age. He tries not to acknowledge or believe that he is inferior, and tirelessly tries to prove to her and consequently himself that he is her equal. However, now that he has demonstrated his strength and valor in a time of peril, she thinks of him highly rather than looking down upon him condescendingly

Do you agree with Juliet Dusinbierres claim that Renaissance Drama is feminist-in-sympathy Free Essays

The Renaissance oversaw a debate that challenged the roles of women. Although, feminism did not exist in Renaissance, there were women in society who struggled to achieve equality with men.1 However, whether Renaissance Drama contains feminist sympathies is controversial. We will write a custom essay sample on Do you agree with Juliet Dusinbierres claim that Renaissance Drama is feminist-in-sympathy? or any similar topic only for you Order Now John Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi 2and Ben Jonson’s Volpone3 are two plays that portray a female struggle for freedom and equality. Yet at the same, both plays show that there were limitations to this freedom and equality as not only were women dominated by patriarchy but also it seems that any women who proved resistant to this and strived to achieve equality were eventually punished for their actions. Webster demonstrates how women struggle to achieve equality and freedom as the protagonist, The Duchess is very dominating and independent. Siobhan Keenan supports this as she argues that â€Å"Webster’s portrayal of the Duchess does not conform to either stereotype. The woman that we finally meet in the play is witty, self-assured and sexually knowing.†4Keenan makes a strong argument because , seems that the Duchess in the first half of the play at least is domineering and therefore does not remain the ideal, chaste and virtuous woman that formed the typical feminine stereotype in the Renaissance.5 The Duchess is â€Å"self-assured†6 and domineering by the way that she courts Antonio and marries him, despite defying her brothers, Ferdinand and the Cardinal, and marrying beneath her social class. This is seen in Act 1 Scene 3 when the Duchess says: Shall this move me? If all my royal kindred Lay in my way unto my marriage, I’d make them my low footsteps; and even now, Even in this hate, as men in some great battles, By apprehending danger, have achieved Almost impossible actions (I have heard soldiers say so), So i through fights and threatening will assay This dangerous venture. Let old wives report I winked and chose a husband, Cariola, To thy known secrecy I have given up More than my life – my fame (1:3:48-58)7 The Duchess is independent in the way that she marries Antonio, because unlike the male counterpoint that would usually courts his suitor, the duchess decides to appoint a husband for herself, and therefore in the process challenges patriarchal authority. The duchess challenges patriarchal authority because her description of her brothers as â€Å"her low footsteps† (1:3:50)8 illustrates that she cannot be controlled and that nothing will stand in her way of her marriage. Webster also demonstrates how women are equal alongside men to some extent where the Duchess is concerned because it appears that once the Duchess is married to Antonio, she wields immense control and influence over their relationship. This is seen in Act 3, Scene 2 when Antonio suggests: ANTONIO We’ll Sleep Together DUCHESS Alas, what pleasure can two lovers find in sleep? CARIOLA My lord, I lie with her often, and i know She’ll much disquiet you . ANTONIO See, you are complained of. CARIOLA For she’s the sprawling’st bedfellow ANTONIO I shall like her The better for that (3:2:10-14)9 The Duchess’s refusal to sleep with Antonio is significant here because it demonstrates not only that she mainly influences her relationship with Antonio but also that she will control her own sexual life and function as a woman. Jonson’s Volpone also demonstrates that there is a struggle for women to achieve equality and freedom, as this is partly seen by the characterisation of Lady Politic-Would-Be and Celia. Webster shows how Lady Politic-Would Be is independent by the way that she likes to express her femininity as she says: Come nearer. Is this curl In his right place? Or this? Why is this higher Then all the rest? You ha’ not washed your eyes yet? Or do they not stand even i’ your head? Where’s your fellow? Call her. (3:4:10-14)10 Lady Politic – Would Be’s questioning of her beauty is significant here because it demonstrates that not only is she critical of her own image as a woman but also that she wants to control her own femininity and identity. Jonson also demonstrates to a certain extent through his portrayal of Celia that women are resistant towards men. This is particularly seen in Act 3 Scene 7 when Volpone tries to both seduce and rape Celia: VOLPONE Think me cold, Frozen, and impotent, and so report me? That I had Nestors hernia, thou wouldst think. I do degenerate, and abuse my nation. To play with opportunity thus long. I should have done the Act and then have parleyed. Yield, or I’ll force thee CELIA O Just God! (3:7:259-264)11 Celia’s adornment of Christian values and religion is used to camouflage her resistance to men to a certain extent. Celia’s Christian values and beliefs play an important role in allowing her to prove her resistance because it demonstrates that apart from her husband, she is only responsible to God, and therefore this offers protection and comfort to her.12 Furthermore, both Celia’s refusal to â€Å"yield† (3:7:263)13 to Volpone and her cry for help could be viewed as a key turning point in the play. This is because not only is this the first time that a female character resists male authority but also it shows that women do have a voice. Celia’s voice could mark a stage in the struggle for female equality because it shows that women are both capable of expressing their identity and silencing patriarchy. However, at the same time, Webster and Jonson also show throughout their plays that there are limitations to achieving female equality. Webster and Jonson both show that patriarchy dominates the lives of women and therefore in doing so provides an obstacle to freedom. Jonson and Webster show how women are dominated by patriarchy by the way that both Celia and the Duchess are viewed as possessions and objects of men. Jonson shows that Celia is viewed as an object of Corvino because she is not allowed to leave her home and is therefore kept isolated from society. This is supported by Michael Stout who has argued that â€Å"Celia is not a character to appeal to feminists for she is dependent on the actions of others. Celia is acted upon, rather than acting freely herself and is at the mercy of the male characters in the play.†14 Stout makes a strong argument here because throughout the play, Celia is largely portrayed typically as the chaste, virtuous and subservient woman who proves to be dominated by her husband and is domesticated. Jonson also shows how Celia is treated as an object of her husband by the way that Corvino tries to sell his wife to Volpone, and therefore likens her to money as he asks â€Å"What is my Gold/The worse for, touching?† (3:7:40-41)15 Corvino’s reference to Celia as â€Å"gold† (3:7:40)16 is significant here in demonstrating how women are viewed as property because by situating women in economic terms, it allows men to use and abuse women, and hence enables them to become more prosperous and powerful. In similar fashion, Webster also demonstrates that women are referred to in economic terms and treated as objects, as this is seen in Act 1 Sc ene 3 when the Duchess has a conversation with Ferdinand: DUCHESS Diamonds are of most value, They say, that they have passed through most jewellers’ hands. FERDINAND Whores by that rule are precious. (1:3:7-9)17 Ferdinand’s description of the Duchess as a form of jewellery that is â€Å"precious† (1:3:9)18 is significant in demonstrating how men try to reduce women to objects. This is because by trying to exert influence and dominance over women in this way; it not only allows men to become more prosperous but also more competitive and prestigious in society. Webster also shows how women never really achieve equality as this is seen by the way that the Duchess is murdered towards the end of the play and does not outlive any of the male characters.19 Although, Webster’s play is a tragedy, it is significant that he alters the conventions in choosing a woman as his tragic hero. Webster’s choice of a woman for his tragic hero and the Duchess’ death in the play is important because it could demonstrate that women never really achieve freedom. Women never really achieve freedom because despite striving to achieve a voice, this ultimately proves too artificial and weak within a society governed and driven by men. Renaissance Drama only contains feminist sympathies to some extent. Although Webster and Jonson in their plays show that women struggle to achieve freedom and equality alongside men, this ultimately proves limited and counterproductive as not only are female characters heavily influenced by patriarchy. However, they are also eventually oppressed and punished for any attempted actions or resistance against this. How to cite Do you agree with Juliet Dusinbierres claim that Renaissance Drama is feminist-in-sympathy?, Papers

The Effects of Plastic Bags on Environment free essay sample

The negative effect on the earth and environment become from the usage of the plastic bags. When unaware of using the plastic bag which is it in large quantity and disposes of all incorrectly then it will become harmful to the health and the environment. This part needed to be alert because plastic bags are always used and then it also will be exposed us to the dangerous by continuing of using the plastic bags. That’s why, when we changing our ways of life it can reduce the harmful that affected to the human and others.As people know, plastic is chemical materials which pose to the environmental problem such as air pollution and drainage blockage problem. The plastic pollution can cause many problems such as a disease which is very costly to treat and it also will be difficult to manage. Before this happened, why not we need to be aware of ourselves and the surrounding from everything that can be happened. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Plastic Bags on Environment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Next, when the burning of the plastics it can cause the air pollution. From the burning of plastics, there are too much of the dangerous gas contained in it. The pollutants also can affect the ozone layer and global warming. Plastics are composed of petrochemicals that can produce the acid rain as the chemicals released into the atmosphere. It also can affect the human’s health. Next, if too much of the plastics in the drain it may affect to the drainage system. That’s why plastics is the either one of the factors that can cause the blockage of the drainage system. This will happen especially during the rainy seasons and also cause the flooding. Lastly, maybe our country will the loss of tourism. Can be highlighted here, nobody wants to interact with the dirty environment.After that, to overcome the problem of the plastic issue, we need to find the alternative ways to overcome this problem. Biodegradable is the one best way that can be used to protect the environment from the harmful materials and waste material. For example, using the reusable bags made of other fabrics instead of using plastic is also the best way that can reduce the air pollution. This is because this fabrics are environmentally friendly and can be used repeatedly to reduce waste. Next steps are the most important that need to be alert is proper waste disposal, which is throwing the plastics in the placed that already served. When used all the methods, it will reduce the usage of the plastic bags. Besides that, do the recycle method where are separate the collecting wasted based on the dustbin. This method also can reduce the drainage blockage problems and air pollution can be prevented. Other than that, do the campaign that can encourage people to use less harmful material and use more materials that good for nature than use the scientific method such as reduce, reuse and recycle

Paul As A Christian Worker

Introduction One of the most prominent characters in the Bible and especially the New Testament that should be aped in this modern day world and by Christian workers all around the world is Paul.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Paul As A Christian Worker specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Paul was a missionary theologian who forged his theological reflections in the face of his understanding of the Old Testament, what has happened in the Christ event, his own experience of resurrected Lord and the experiences of his Churches1. Paul had an understanding of the plan and work of God in His creation from eternity past to eternity in the future. Paul was also conscious of the fact that some of his letters and statements were to be founded on which of his readers would conduct their ministries2. Essay Modern day Christian worker or Bible student is not an inspired Scripture writer or even an apostle of the rank of Paul b ut could learn a number of key lessons that are still very much applicable their ministry from this great man of God be it Pastoral, Relief Work , Counseling or even Writer. Paul as an Itinerant Missionary Paul was considered to be fundamentally a missionary and an apostle to the Gentiles during his time3. The itinerancy of Paul was complex and should therefore not be necessarily regarded as an ideal manner by which to carry out ministry4. The general routine of Paul whenever he entered a city was to relate himself with people and minister in the synagogues if any existed. Since he was Jewish, he sought to worship with fellow Jews as they were more conversant with the Scriptures from which Paul preached5. There were a number of factors that apparently determined Paul’s movement as an Itinerant missionary for instance the Roman road network. In particular instances, while the Holy Spirit directed Paul’s movements, Satan hindered them6.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The whereabouts of his assistants and his own needs also were a major factor that determined Paul’s movement in the course of his missionary work7. However, Paul’s itinerant missionary model and his missionary passion for lost souls should be emulated by every Christian worker today. His commitment to local believing community is also one to be emulated especially for the non-church based Christian worker in this day and age8. Paul as a Pastor The pastoral instincts of Paul caused as well as enabled him to constantly adapt his teaching, theological reflections and style to suit his congregations9. He believed the general Old Testament principle stating that the worker was deserving his wages and that where people and the congregation were able to, he accepted and at times solicited their financial support as regards his ministry10. Unlike majority of Christian wor kers today who insist on being paid, Paul did not always insist on it. It is therefore important for Christian workers today to emulate Paul’s transparency, integrity and modesty in regard to financial matters11. Paul as a Writer Majority of Christians largely recognize Paul through is writing and especially that of his letters. These letters have serves as means of molding lives and civilizations over the past 2000 years12. During Paul’s time, writing was inevitable and because he was an absentee pastor most of the times, letters were one of the only two means of keeping in touch with his congregations in addition to sending messengers bearing the letters13.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Paul As A Christian Worker specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is fortunate that the modern Christian worker may have a number of other avenues for keeping in touch with beneficiaries of their ministry. Even tho ugh Paul’s letter to the Colossians was directed to a Church he had not established, it was designed to address a specific situation14. As a writer, Paul believed that Scripture was alive and always had something to say as regards contemporary issues15. He made an effort of articulating the contemporary relevance of Scripture in his writing. Christian workers should therefore emulate Paul’s writings if they are to take him seriously as a model. Conclusion Lessons learned from Paul as a Relief Worker include the fact that relief collection or work should not be ignored as it was overlooked in Paul’s time. It is rather obvious that Evangelical Christianity has not taken up the principle of relief work as seriously as it should have where those of the 19th Century abandoned this ministry to poor believers and left a vacuum to be filled by non-Christian organizations that did not honor or preach Christ. Christian workers today should therefore take up the responsibi lity and cater to the needs of the poor and needy in the society in addition to encouraging others to give generously towards relief. References Dunn, James D.G. The Theology of Paul the Apostle. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2006. Furnish, Victor Paul. Theology and Ethics in Paul. Louisville: Westminister John Knox, 2009. Pp. 55.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lewis, John Goddard. Looking for Life: The Role of â€Å"Theo-Ethical Reasoning† in Paul’s Religion. Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. Footnotes 1 Dunn, James D.G. The Theology of Paul the Apostle. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2006. 2 Furnish, Victor Paul. Theology and Ethics in Paul. Louisville: Westminister John Knox, 2009. Pp. 55. 3 Lewis, John Goddard. Looking for Life: The Role of â€Å"Theo-Ethical Reasoning† in Paul’s Religion. Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. 4 Dunn, James D.G. The Theology of Paul the Apostle. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2006. 5 Lewis, John Goddard. Looking for Life: The Role of â€Å"Theo-Ethical Reasoning† in Paul’s Religion. Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. 6 Dunn, James D.G. The Theology of Paul the Apostle. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2006. 7 Furnish, Victor Paul. Theology and Ethics in Paul. Louisville: Westminister John Knox, 2009. Pp. 55. 8 Furnish, Victor Paul. The ology and Ethics in Paul. Louisville: Westminister John Knox, 2009. Pp. 55. 9 Lewis, John Goddard. Looking for Life: The Role of â€Å"Theo-Ethical Reasoning† in Paul’s Religion. Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. 10 Dunn, James D.G. The Theology of Paul the Apostle. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2006. 11 Lewis, John Goddard. Looking for Life: The Role of â€Å"Theo-Ethical Reasoning† in Paul’s Religion. Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. 12 Dunn, James D.G. The Theology of Paul the Apostle. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2006. 13 Furnish, Victor Paul. Theology and Ethics in Paul. Louisville: Westminister John Knox, 2009. Pp. 55. 14 Lewis, John Goddard. Looking for Life: The Role of â€Å"Theo-Ethical Reasoning† in Paul’s Religion. Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. 15 Dunn, James D.G. The Theology of Paul the Apostle. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2006. This essay on Paul As A Christian Worker was written and submitted by user Alayna Sanchez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Physical Education Surveys Essays

Physical Education Surveys Essays Physical Education Surveys Paper Physical Education Surveys Paper Define the following terms: Recreation and Sporting Pastime – Refreshment of health or spirits by relaxation and enjoyment. An activity or pastime that promotes this, also an interval of free time between school lessons. The reasons why people participate in their chosen form of recreation or sporting pastime are: Make new friends, Non – contact sports, Full contact sport, Desire and passion to win, To some day play professional sport, To become more physically fitter and healthier, To lose weight and something to do in your spare time. I did my survey on Ice Hockey because I play the sport and enjoy it very much. I have surveyed a number of people across a variety of ages, which shows the mixed results on my data table and graphs. I have noticed that most people surveyed enjoy the most out of Ice hockey is scoring goals and getting Encouragement from your team mates and crowd chants. Before games most players feel either very nervous or just nervous. Their were mixed reactions from the players surveyed when I asked them why they play Ice hockey, some sais they play it because of the desire and passion for the sport, some play because they hope some day to play in a professional league overseas and some just play to have fun. When asked how they fell when there on the Ice most players are either just confident or nervous and some have different feelings at different times depending on the game situation. Most players agree that training, commitment and teamwork are the three keys to a successful team winning a championship because it is so true and many players who have played over the years have experienced this. When players were asked When you look back on your Ice hockey carer what would be your greatest memories from playing that will be kept with you for life it them a while to answer this because you have so many to chose from, most said winning a championship though because you may play for 30 years and make the finals heaps of times but only win once in your lifetime and know one can take this away from you which makes it the most memorable point in your Ice hockey carer. CONCLUSION After reviewing the data and statistics collected I have come to one solid conclusion, which is perfect for this summary. Almost every player whom plays Ice Hockey isn’t there to lose weight or just plays it just to brag to friends that they play Ice Hockey. This sport is no place for people just to play it to lose weight or just have brag to their friends or even to just do it to have fun. Every player that plays Ice Hockey has fun while they are on the Ice but at the same time take it serious because there are players out their who are trying to make a profession out of this sport and play it for the desire and passion they have for the sport. Everyone still has fun out on the Ice but at same time they take it serious because it is the fastest team sport in the world and in just a matter of seconds a whole game can be decided or a player on the Ice can be seriously injured which is why you always keep your head up. This sport is played for enjoyment though and you do have fun when you score a goal and the adrenalin rush you get is unbelievable and when your home crowd gets behind you and your team you can get really exited and just go out on the Ice and really do some damage to the opposition, but you just have to remember to have fun at the same time so you can remember all those good times you had when you were skating out on the Ice. BIBLIOGRAPHY Collins English Addition dictionary Australian addition Key words: Recreation and sporting pastime.

Jesus and Mohammed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Jesus and Mohammed - Essay Example Understanding of Jesus’s life and teachings is based on the biblical texts, particularly the New Testament, called the ‘gospels’ and the life of Prophet Mohammed in the Muslims’ holy book of ‘Qu’ran’. A large amount of debate and discussion has been the prominent feature of literature related to the Prophet Mohammed’s life from the beginning. Mohammed was born in about 570th century at Mecca. Mohammed lost his father even before his birth and his mother at the age of six; then grew up under the care of uncle, Abu Taleb. At the age of thirteen, Mohammed had started traveling on business along with his uncle, trip to Syria being the first one. It is here that he met the Nestorian Monk, Felix or Sergius, who later assisted Mohammed in composing the Qu’ran. Mohammed was married to Khadija, and was blessed with four daughters and four sons. Muslims believe that God had inspired Mohammed with a love of solitude and retirement; and that every year, for a month at a time, he withdrew into the cave of Mount Hara, three miles from Mecca, where he devoted himself to fasting, prayer and, meditation (Crichton, A; 207). Jesus Christ, the son of God, was born about two thousand years ago in Bethlehem, the then Roman-occupied Palestine, to Mother Mary. The miraculous conception associated with Christ’s birth was a phenomenon out of the ordinary course of nature. Jesus was born in a stable, amongst animals, and is said to have gained respects from the poor people, sages from the East, and from angels too, which was a sign of His divine kingship. At the age of twelve, Jesus was able to discuss Godly and divine things with people much older to him, a mission for which Jesus was born. At the age of thirty, Jesus appeared before John to be baptized. Himself being sinless, Jesus sought baptism to wash out the sins on behalf of all humans and undertook a forty-day retreat in the desert wilderness, fasting. During this retreat, the gospel writing says he

Does gender bias and glass ceiling limitations still exist in Fire and Research Paper

Does gender bias and glass ceiling limitations still exist in Fire and Police departments - Research Paper Example In the political realm, the term ‘glass ceiling’ was coined to describe the invisible barriers that prevented women from achieving their goals in the workplace and from attaining senior positions. In the United States fire and police departments, the glass was evident in the past, a factor that associated the departments with men only (Kornblut, 2011). However, the 21st century had brought about multiple changes that have promoted equality in the workplace, allowing women to rise to top leadership positions and venture into careers reserved for men previously. This research paper will investigate whether women still face barriers associated with gender in the fire and police departments. Introduction In order to determine whether women in the police and fire and police departments have broken the glass ceiling, this research will focus on analyzing the existing primary and secondary sources that describe the level of gender bias in the two departments. The extensive lite rature review will adopt a case study format regarding the fire department. The special focus on the Florida and Kenosha fire departments will provide a reflection of the effect of the glass ceiling and its extent in the recent past. The case studies will analyze the findings of primary researches on the issue. Concerning the police department, an extensive literature review will help in analyzing whether gender bias is still in existence. All the sources for use in this research will be subject to a critical appraisal to determine their reliability. The appraisal of the sources will consider the methodologies used, the target populations, and the analysis of the findings. Only the most appropriate sources will be used in this research. The search terms will include the ‘glass ceiling ’,‘ gender biases, police, and fire departments’ Only recent articles will be considered as reliable sources for this research seeks to analyze the extent of the problem accor ding to the most current sources. Research Does Gender Bias Exist in the Fire Department: Case studies of Florida and Kenosha Fire Departments The fire department remained a masculine profession for many years, with only white men pursuing careers in this profession. All through the 1800s, the field exhibited only male, white recruits (Bureau of National Affairs, 2002). Only in the 1920s did the department recruit black males. There is an existing complexity between gender and race, and this highlight of the time taken in the department to include men serves to reflect the resistance that existed towards recruiting women (Denis, 2003). After recruiting black males into the fire department, a half a century lapsed before the department hired the first females in the 1970-1980s. The hiring of the initial lot of black women served as a platform for women gaining entry into the male dominated field. This was considered as the first step towards breaking the existing glass ceiling that h as barred women from venturing into this career. Evidently, in the 1990s, experts thought that it was time for the complete breaking of the glass ceiling because thousands of women secured places in the fire department (Weaver, 2006). It is worth noting that the Los Angeles fire department has an outstanding history of having hired the first black in male 1892, indicating its willingness to embrace racial diversity. The effect of the glass ceil

Process of Socialization in Schools

Process of Socialization in Schools Socialisation is a complicated, lifelong process responsible for helping to shape an individuals identity (Germov Poole, 2007) and the way in which they blend into their society. A persons beliefs, their thoughts and behaviours are affected by this process, both now and later in their life. By learning the beliefs, attitudes and values of the society into which they were born (Pujari, 2015) every individual ascertains how to feel, to think and to behave in ways that are socially acceptable (Bessant Watts, 2007). The socialisation process of an individual is affected by their environment; by their natural biology and their culture or the nurturing they receive as they are developing (McCleod, 2007). The process of socialisation begins almost as soon as a baby is born and three factors which greatly influence this process are their family, their school experiences and their gender. An individuals family is responsible for their socialisation, however this process has been affected due to the different ways in which a family unit may be formed in todays society (Germov Poole, 2007). Families are generally responsible for beginning an individuals socialisation process and these effects are long lasting (Berryman, Power, Hollitt, 2002). This early socialisation is greatly influenced by nature and nurture factors (McCleod, 2007). The key to positive socialisation, according to Parsons (Germov Poole, 2004), is a supportive, constant family in which women and men have totally separate roles although they complement each other within the family unit. The role of women, the changing roles and jobs of family members and single parent families all impact on an individuals socialisation process (Germov Poole, 2004). The school is a major factor in the process if an individuals socialisation. During their time at school children are taught a curriculum however they are also influenced by their teachers and their peers. Bandurra, a socio-behaviourist theorist (Nolan Raban, 2015), believes the manner in which teachers demonstrate and model behaviour indicates how they wish the students in their class to behave. A childs interactions with their peers also influences their behaviour as they learn how to please others, restrict unfavourable behaviour and be socially acceptable (Long-Crowell, 2003 2016). Impact of school on an individuals socialisation and the formation of social values, especially conformity (Soldana, 2023). The impact of the informal or hidden curriculum (Germov Poole, 2004) on the socialisation process. The influence of an individuals peer group on their socialisation and the use of multi digital media such as computers and mobile phones (Germov Poole, 2004). Gender roles and stereotypes influence a societys view on the acceptable characteristics and behaviours for males and females. Children learn these roles and stereotypes (Robinson Diaz, 2006) from an early age as they are influenced by their family, with parents and other family members conveying their own beliefs about how boys and girls should appear and behave (Berryman, Power, Hollitt, 2002). These differences in acceptable female and male behaviour are influenced by both biology (nature) and a childs culture (nurture) (McCleod, 2007). Definition of gender and the beliefs of a family in reinforcing gender roles and stereotypes. How society constructs gender (Robinson Diaz, 2006) and the nurture influence on the process of socialisation (Germov Poole, 2004). Men and womens roles and work (Bessant Watts, 2007) and their impact on an individuals socialisation. Socialisation is a complicated, lifelong process responsible for helping to shape an individuals identity, beliefs and behaviours and how they successfully blend into society. Family, school experiences and gender are three factors which greatly influence this process. An individuals family is responsible for their socialisation however this process is affected by the structure of individual families. An individuals socialisation is influenced by the behaviour of teachers and their interaction with their peers. Societys view on the acceptable characteristics and behaviours for males and females also affects an individuals socialisation process.

Discount Stores Limited

Accounting measures and treatments have been used to properly determine the profitability and financial position of a business entity. In the case of Discount Stores Limited, they have suffered significant losses especially in the first few years of operations. After hiring Harry Highpaid as the chief executive officer, though still suffering from a small loss, Discount has made significant improvements in its business operations.Now for the owners Ruth and Irving Bogan, employing various methods to account for advertising costs, inventory and company receivables, which have been used by Highpaid, is still subject to either approval or modification. These three aspects and how it contributes to the net profit or net loss of Discount would be the primary accounts and methods under inquiry. Case Study: Discount Stores Limited Discount Stores Limited is a chain of retail stores located in Ontario, Canada selling clothing and household items.The owners Ruth and Ivan Bogan use the income they get from Discount to provide for their personal living. However, the Bogans are worried because of they may possibly lose their primary source of income due to the business’ unprofitable years. It is nothing but normal for a new business establishment to suffer losses during its first few years of operation. However, these annual losses must, of course, be regained by increasing income for the years thereafter. For the owners, hiring an excellent manager, Harry Highpaid, became a venue for Discount to recover from the significant losses that they have incurred.Improvements have been flowing to Discount, and the owners are confident of the potential success of their business. Having been presented with the current year financial statements, the owners are concerned of some accounting treatments that Highpaid had employed in terms of advertising costs, slow-moving inventory and credit to customers. With regards to advertising costs, Highpaid has utilized extensive advertis ing campaigns to make their products known to the public, to attract new customers and to gain a bigger market share.This marketing strategy, according to Highpaid, has been a success and significantly contributed to increase in interested customers and eventually, increase in their gross profit. Highpaid had capitalized Discount’s advertising cost, believing that these will benefit the store for more than a year, and amortizing them over a period of five years. This is contradictory to Discount’s previous treatment of advertising costs, which is to expense them as incurred. Advertising costs are generally expensed in the period it is incurred.Proponents of this concept argue that future benefits that may be derived from advertising expenditures are uncertain (cited in Flesher, 1991). However, others believe these advertising costs must be capitalized for future economic benefits from these are identifiable and measurable. Plus, capitalization of this kind of cost coul d maximize long-term profits, not just short-term. Discount’s capitalization of 50% of its advertising costs would indeed contribute to bigger profits since the expenses it would incur will be lesser.Also, this gives rise to an intangible asset. Proof that capitalization of this cost would benefit future periods is that customers’ advertising impressions may build up overtime and it would be instrumental in introducing Discount’s product to customers who may possibly develop brand loyalty. Expensing the other half of it would be the proper treatment for those advertising costs, which do not necessarily benefit future periods, or benefit the current period alone. Moreover, this would serve as an immediate tax shelter, decreasing the potential taxable income.Determination which of these costs must be capitalized and which must be expensed actually depends on several factors such as the industry Discount is in and the extensiveness of advertising that they are empl oying. Advice is to maintain capitalizing the identifiable and measurable costs which would benefit future periods and expense those which would not, having already proven its considerable contribution to Discount’s increase in income. Every shop selling furniture or household items runs into the problem of having slow-moving inventory.This unsalable merchandise may be the bane of businesses no matter what the products are. Therefore, it is no longer extraordinary for Discount to have a low turnover of its inventory. Discount used to write off slack inventory, which has been on hand for six months or more, at the end of each fiscal year. These products with sporadic sales were discontinued and liquidated. But Highpaid has employed a slightly different term of writing off these inventories. He now writes off only inventories, which he thinks could no longer be sold. What discount must first do is to set up a system of managing its inventories.It must be able to know and identi fy which items are moving, and which are dragging sales down so that it can make better buying decisions, diminish slack inventories, and eventually increase profit margins. It must consistently track these inventories, which are selling more and which are not. Purchase bigger quantities of those products highly demanded by the customers. This is to avoid or lessen slow-moving inventory at the end of the operating period. Highpaid’s new inventory write-off strategy is better than Discount’s previous treatment of completely liquidating all sporadic products.This is due to the fact that Discount must â€Å"maintain a stock of some slow-moving products, and even products that have never been sold, in order to maintain a high level of customer service and enhance their corporate profitability† (Screibfeder, p. 1). Concentrate on ensuring you have the optimal quantities of those items that have the most dollars flowing through the shop. Offering credit to customers i s a very helpful and widely used business tool. Making sales on credit generally allows the store to increase its sales.The downside is that it brings with it the risk of late payments, or worse, uncollectible payments or the so-called bad debts. To appropriately comply with the accepted accounting principles, Discount must record the portion of its receivables that can no longer be collected. These bad debts must be recorded in the period it is incurred. Since there is an inherent risk that clients might default or incur delay on payment, Discount’s receivables must then be recorded at its net realizable value, or its gross accounts receivable less the allowance for doubtful accounts or the portion of the credit estimated to be doubtful of collection.The actual amount of Discount’s uncollectible receivable is written off as an expense from Allowance from Doubtful Accounts to the income statement account known as the Bad Debts Expense. This way, Discount would be able to fully account for the customers’ collectible credit and correctly diminish its income with the portion of the receivable, which will be uncollectible.To protect Discount’s cash flow, it is essential to credit check new customers before giving credit and continue monitor their payment practices throughout the business relationship. It may also be advantageous to provide for cash discounts to credit customers to encourage faster payment of debt. Proper and close monitoring of Discount Stores Limited’s accounting policies would greatly contribute to the profitability and to the stability of its financial condition.

Revolution in Communication

As a technology, it is called multimedia. As a revolution, it is the sum of many revolutions wrapped into one: A revolution in communication that combines the audio visual power of television, the publishing power of the printing press, and the interactive power of the computer. Multimedia is the convergence of these different professions, once thought independent of one another, coming together to form a new technological approach to the way information and ideas are shared. What will society look like under the evolving institutions of interactive multimedia technologies? Well, if the 1980†³s were a time for media tycoons, the 1990†³s will be for the self-styled visionaries. These gurus see a dawning digital age in which the humble television will mutate into a two-way medium for a vast amount of information and entertainment. We can expect to see: movies-on-demand, video games, databases, educational programming, home shopping, telephone services, telebanking, teleconferencing, even the complex simulations of virtual reality. This souped-up television will itself be a powerful computer. This, many believe, will be the world†s biggest media group, letting consumers tune into anything, anywhere, anytime. The most extraordinary thing about the multimedia boom, is that so many moguls are spending such vast sums to develop digital technologies, for the delivering of programs and services which are still largely hypothetical. So what is behind such grand prophecies? Primarily, two technological advances known as digitization (including digital compression), and fibre optics. Both are indispensable to the high-speed networks that will deliver dynamic new services to homes and offices. Digitization means translating information, either video, audio, or text, into ones and zeros, which make it easier to send, store, and manipulate. Compression squeezes this information so that more of it can be sent using a given amount of transmission capacity or bandwidth. Fibre-optic cables are producing a vast increase in the amount of bandwidth available. Made of glass so pure that a sheet of it 70 miles thick would be as clear as a window-pane, and the solitary strand of optical fibre the width of a human hair can carry 1,000 times as much information as all radio frequencies put together. This expansion of bandwidth is what is making two-way communication, or interactivity, possible. Neither digitization nor fibre optics is new. But it was only this year that America†s two biggest cable-TV owners, TCI and Time Warner , said they would spend $2 billion and $5 billion respectively to deploy both technologies in their systems, which together serve a third of America†s 60m cable homes. Soon, some TCI subscriptions will be wired to receive 500 channels rather than the customary 50; Time Warner will launch a trail full-service network in Florida with a range of interactive services. These two announcements signaled the start of a mad multimedia scramble in America, home market to many of the world†s biggest media, publishing, telecoms and computer companies, almost all of which have entered the fray. The reasons are simple: greed and fear: greed for new sources of revenue; fear that profits from current businesses may fall as a result of reregulation or cut-throat competition. Multimedia has already had a profound affect on how these businesses interact with one another. Mergers such as Time Warner, Turner Broadcasting, and Paramount have set the stage. These companies continue the race to be the first to lay solid infrastructure, and set new industry standards. Following in the shadows will be mergers between: software, film, television, publishing, and telephone industries, each trying to gain market share in the emerging market. So far, most firms have rejected the hostile takeovers that marked the media business in the 1980s. Instead, they have favored an array of alliances and joint ventures akin to Japan†s loose-knit Keiretsu business groupings. TCI†s boss, John Malone, evokes â€Å"octopuses with their hands in each other†s pockets-where one starts and the other stops will be hard to decide.† These alliances represent a model of corporate structure which many see as mere marriages of convenience, in which none wants to miss out on any futuristic markets. One may wonder how this race for market share and the merging of these corporations will affect them personally. Well, at this point and time, it is hard to say. However, there is some thought in the direction we are headed. The home market, which was stated earlier, has its origins based around early pioneers such as Atari, Nintindo, and Sega. These companies started with simple games, but as technology increased, it began to open up new doors. The games themselves are becoming more sophisticated and intelligent and are now offering some of the first genres capable of attracting and holding an adult audience. Just around the corner looms the promise of interactive television, which threatens to turn the standard American couch potato into the newly rejuvenated couch commando. Through interactive television, which will actually be a combination of the telephone, computer, and television, you will have access to shopping, movies, and other types of information on demand. As this technology increases, it will give way to a form that is known as virtual reality. Imagine, with the use of headgear, goggles, and sensory gloves, being able to actually feel and think you are in another place. For instance, going shopping at a mall could be done in the privacy of your own living room, by just strapping on your headgear. Another break through in the home market is video telephony. These are telephone systems that also broadcast video images. Imagine being able to communicate instantly with voice, picture, and text with a business colleague or a loved one thousands of miles away. Interactive multimedia systems promise to revolutionize education. In a complex world of constant change, where knowledge becomes obsolete every few years, education can no longer be something that one aquires during youth to serve for an entire lifetime. Rather, education must focus on instilling the ability to continue learning throughout life. Fortunately, the information-technology revolution is creating a new form of electronic, interactive education that should blossom into a lifelong learning system that allows almost anyone to learn almost anything from anywhere, at anytime. The key technology in future education is interactive multimedia. The purpose of multimedia in education as in so many other multimedia applications, is to: enhance the transfer of information, encourage participation, stimulate the senses and enhance information retention. Multimedia uses a powerful combination of earlier technologies that constitutes an extraordinary advance in the capability of machines to assist the educational process. Interactive multimedia combines computer hardware, software, and peripheral equipment to provide a rich mixture of text, graphics, sound, animation, full-motion video, data, and other information. Although multimedia has been technically feasible for many years, only recently has it become a major focus for commercial development. Interactive multimedia systems can serve a variety of purposes but their great power resides in highly sophisticated software that employs scientifically based educational methods to guide the student through a path of instruction individually tailored to suit the special needs of each person. As instruction progresses and intelligent systems are used, the system learns about the student†s strengths and weaknesses and then uses this knowledge to make the learning experience fit the need of that particular student. Interactive multimedia has several key advantages. First, students receive training when and where they need it. An instructor does not have to be present, so students can select the time best suited to their personal schedules. Second, students can adjourn training at any point in the lesson and return to it later. Third, the training is highly effective because it is based on the most powerful principles of individualized learning. Students find the program interesting, so they stick with it. Retention of the material learned is excellent. Fourth, the same videodisk equipment can be used to support a variety of training paths. Last, both the training and the testing are objectively and efficiently measured and tracked. Educational systems of this type, offered by IBM under the product labeled Ultimedia, engage students in an interactive learning experience that mixes color movie, bold graphics, music, voice narration, and text; for instance, the program Columbus allows students to relive the great navigator†s voyages and explore the New World as it looked when Columbus first saw it. The ability to control the learning experience makes the student an active rather than a passive learner. Other common systems include Sim City, Carmen San Diego, and a variety of popular multimedia games created by Broderbound Softwarek, one of the biggest companies in this new field. Rather than old drill and kill forms of computerized instruction that bore students, this new entertaining form of education is far more effective precisely because kids get totally immersed in an exciting experience. Classroom computers with multimedia capabilities seem to have sky-rocketed in every faucet of the education arena. From pre-schoolers to college students, learning adapting to this multimedia craze was not hard to do. Teachers and Professors alike share in this technology to plan out their curricular schedules and school calendar. Most will agree that classroom computers seem to have a positive effect on students of the 90†³s. As schools and universities become more technology driven, there will be an even bigger plea for more multimedia enhancements. The 1980†³s witnessed the introduction and widespread use of personal computers at all levels of schooling. During the decade the number of computers used in U.S. elementary and secondary schools increased from under 100,000 to over 2.5 million. A majority of students now use computers and computer software sometime during the school-year, either to learn about computers or as a tool for learning other subjects. By the end of the decade, the typical school had 1 computer per 20 students, a ration that computer educators feel is still not high enough to affect classroom learning as much as books and classroom conversion do.

Marijuana Use And Abuse Of Marijuana Essay - 1787 Words

Introduction Marijuana is a common drug that is derived from the plant cannabis and has been around for centuries. Many individuals in society argue that cannabis can be used for medicinal purposes thus, many researchers believe it is important to begin studying the effects that cannabis will have on people. While this drug has been deemed to have had both beneficial and detrimental side effects, many individuals are still wary as to what this drug may bring forth in terms of future medical discoveries, as well as other issues associated with it. Therefore, findings and new developments of medications for various types of diseases are being studied very closely in hopes of finding something that may create a huge impact in the world of medicine. So, studies over marijuana for medicinal use are becoming prevalent and with each new study, there arises a new question as to whether marijuana will have a positive or negative impact for certain medical conditions in patients. Likewise, the question of whether recreational use and abuse of marijuana can negatively impact communities also comes in to play. This paper serves to review the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes in its advantages, disadvantages, and whether recreational use may affect the idea of it becoming legalized in more states. Advantages of Marijuana The use of marijuana has been studied for various medical issues. Many of these studies have shown that there are benefits for many patients when they are usingShow MoreRelatedDrug Use And Abuse Of Marijuana1299 Words   |  6 Pagesresulted in the use of illegal substances. In today’s society there are people who would say that the use of marijuana is a result of bad parenting, while others claim that it is due to their surroundings. Regardless of one’s point of view, the use of marijuana has been going on for some time now and is not only a problem in our generation but back during the 1900’s to 1950’s as well. 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